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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2021, Vol. 18 Issue (4): 30-42    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.04.004
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机会窗视角下创业企业的次序决策机制研究
彭华涛, 李冰冰, 曾宇
武汉理工大学管理学院, 武汉 430070
On the Order Decision Mechanism of Start-up Enterprises from the Perspective of Opportunity Window
PEGN Huatao, LI Bingbing, ZENG Yu
School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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摘要 创业机会窗影响创业企业的先动与后动决策行为。利用z-Tree模拟创业企业决策过程,并招募60名在校大学生参与实验,采用秩和检验模型处理实验数据。主要结论包括:1)机会窗未开启情境下,先动创业企业始终存在市场优势,而后动创业企业存在市场劣势,创业企业之间优势差距较为固定。2)技术机会窗情境下,先动与后动创业企业之间的技术差距变化对于先动创业企业的产量与利润具有显著影响,对于后动创业企业的产量与利润无显著影响,后动创业企业可通过发展技术缩小优势差距。3)制度机会窗情境下,制度成本的变化对先动和后动创业企业的利润均具有显著影响,政府可通过调控制度成本调节优势差距。
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彭华涛
李冰冰
曾宇
关键词 机会窗先动后动创业决策计算实验    
Abstract:Entrepreneurial opportunity window affects the first-action and late-action decision-making of entrepreneurial enterprises. The z-Tree system simulates the decision-making process of first and late start-up enterprises based on the market entry order, recruiting 60 college students to participate in the experiment, and uses the rank sum test model to process the data collected by the experiment. The main conclusions include: 1) When the opportunity window is not opened, the first start-ups always have market advantages, while the second start-ups have market disadvantages. The advantage gap between the two types of start-ups is relatively fixed. 2) Under the technology opportunity window, the change of technology gap between first start-ups and second start-ups has a significant impact on the output and profit of first start-ups, but has no significant impact on the output and profit of second start-ups. Second start-ups can narrow the market advantage gap between first start-ups and second start-ups by developing technology. 3) Under the institutional opportunity window, the change of institutional cost has a significant impact on the profits of first and second start-ups. The government can adjust the change of market advantage between the two types of start-ups through institutional cost.
Key wordsopportunity window    first-action    late-action    entrepreneurial decision    computational experiment
收稿日期: 2020-09-18      出版日期: 2021-11-30
ZTFLH:  F272  
基金资助:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2020III010XZ,2020IVB083);江汉大学湖北省重点学科(管理科学与工程)2021年度开放基金(ZDXK202102)
通讯作者: 曾宇(1996-),女,湖北荆州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为创新与创业。   
作者简介: 彭华涛(1979-),男,湖北天门人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为创新与创业。
引用本文:   
彭华涛, 李冰冰, 曾宇. 机会窗视角下创业企业的次序决策机制研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2021, 18(4): 30-42.
PEGN Huatao, LI Bingbing, ZENG Yu. On the Order Decision Mechanism of Start-up Enterprises from the Perspective of Opportunity Window. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2021, 18(4): 30-42.
链接本文:  
http://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.04.004      或      http://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V18/I4/30
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