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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2015, Vol. 12 Issue (2): 38-45    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2015.02.006
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开源软件系统中社会-技术网络的协同演化分析
何鹏1a, 李兵1b,c, 程璨1a,b, 曾诚2
1.武汉大学 a.软件工程国家重点实验室计算机学院,b.国际软件学院,c.复杂网络研究中心,武汉 430072;
2.湖北大学计算机与信息工程学院,武汉 430062
An Analysis of the Co-Evolution of Socio-Technique Network in Open-Source Software System
HE Peng2, LI Bing1,3, CHENG Can1,2, ZENG Cheng4
1.a. State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering & China School of Computer, b. International School of Software, c. Research Center of Complex Network, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
2. School of Computer and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
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摘要 收集了开源软件项目Vuze 10个连续版本的源代码与开发者交互历史数据,构建对应的软件网络与开发者网络,依次从网络规模、平均度、最短路径和聚类系数,以及社区结构4个方面对比了两类网络的协同演化。结果表明:软件网络以3-4个版本周期性增长,而开发者网络呈明显的线性增长;整体上平均度均满足近似线性增长;“小世界”特性越来越明显,最短路径周期性下降,但开发者间局部合作更明显;模块度呈下降趋势,但开发者网络中波动更大。
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何鹏
李兵
程璨
曾诚
关键词 社会-技术网络软件网络开发者网络软件演化    
Abstract:We attempt to discuss the issue from the perspective of socio-technique congruence. To construct the developer network and software network, we collect the source codes and developers′ historical data of 10 consecutive versions from the open-source software project Vuze. Then, we compare the co-evolution of the two networks by introducing some typical parameters, i.e., the scale, average degree, path lengths, clustering coefficient, and community structure. The results show that: the growth of software network is cyclical, about 3 to 4 versions a cycle, whereas the developer network shows a linear increase. Their average degree parameters meet the approximately linear increase with time as a whole. Although the local collaboration in developer network is more significant, the common “small world” characteristic becomes more obvious and their average path lengths decrease regularly. Both networks have a decreased trend of the modularity, but the fluctuation of modularity in developer network is sharper.
Key wordssocio-technique network    software network    developer networks    software evolution
收稿日期: 2014-10-11      出版日期: 2026-06-22
ZTFLH:  TP301  
基金资助:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB340401);国家自然科学基金(61273216,61272111,61202032,61202048);江苏省电子商务重点实验室开放基金(JSEB2012-02);国家科技支撑计划子课题(2012BAH07B01);湖北省重大科技创新计划(2013AAA020);武汉市青年科技晨光计划(2014070404010232)
通讯作者: 李兵(1969-),男,湖北武汉人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为复杂网络和软件工程。   
作者简介: 何鹏(1988-),男,江西宜春人,博士,主要研究方向为复杂网络和软件工程。
引用本文:   
何鹏, 李兵, 程璨, 曾诚. 开源软件系统中社会-技术网络的协同演化分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2015, 12(2): 38-45.
HE Peng, LI Bing, CHENG Can, ZENG Cheng. An Analysis of the Co-Evolution of Socio-Technique Network in Open-Source Software System[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2015, 12(2): 38-45.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2015.02.006      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V12/I2/38
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[1] 汪文娟, 李兵, 何鹏. 开源软件社区开发者角色的演化分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2015, 12(1): 1-7.
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