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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2014, Vol. 11 Issue (1): 12-22    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2014.01.003
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自然科学家的创作多峰现象及创新能力
方锦清, 刘强, 李永
中国原子能科学研究院核技术应用研究所,北京 102413
Creation Multiple-Peak Phenomenon and Innovation Ability for a Nature Scientist
FANG Jin-qing, LIU Qiang, Li Yong
Department of Nuclear Technology Application, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
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摘要 探讨了李政道科学家及其合作网,研究发现:他发表的科学论文数目随年份出现创作多峰现象,从一般科学家合作网又验证了这个现象,这个发现对于自然科学家具有普遍性。李政道论文与引文联合科学家合作网,不仅同样具有一般科学家合作网的拓扑特性,即小世界效应和3个幂律(点度、点强和边权)分布特性,并且更重要的是具有创作多峰现象。为了解释科学家的创作多峰现象,提出了一个描述科学家及其团队的创新能力的理论模型,分别考虑了科学家及其合作者对于科学论文的贡献及其学术影响,创新能力的理论计算结果与李政道等科学家合作网的实证研究一致。
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方锦清
刘强
李永
关键词 创作多峰现象自然科学家的创新能力模型李政道科学家合作网小世界效应无标度特性方锦清合作团队    
Abstract:This paper researches scientist TD Lee and his cooperation network. It is found that not only has the common topological properties both of scale-free and small-world for a general scientist cooperation networks, but also appears the creation multiple-peaks phenomenon for number of published paper with year evolution, as well as demonstrates this phenomenon from other scientists, which become a TD Lee significant mark distinguished from other scientists each other. To demonstrate and explain this new finding, we propose a theoretical model for a nature scientist and his/her team innovation ability, which mainly includes two parts of the contribution, one is the first author contribution in his/her papers and the second is the first author contribution in the other cooperation papers, as well as consider their science citations and influence factor of the journal published papers in the cooperation network formed by all his published papers. The theoretical results are consistent with the empirical studies very well. This research demonstrates that the theoretical model has a certain universality and can be extended to estimate innovation ability for any nature scientist and his/her team.
Key wordsmultiple peak phenomenon    model of nature scientist innovation ability    TD Lee scientist cooperation network    small world effect    scale-free property    Fang jin-qing cooperation team
收稿日期: 2013-11-07      出版日期: 2026-06-22
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(60874087,61174151)
作者简介: 方锦清(1939-),男,福建莆田人,研究员,主要研究方向为网络科学与应用研究。
引用本文:   
方锦清, 刘强, 李永. 自然科学家的创作多峰现象及创新能力[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2014, 11(1): 12-22.
FANG Jin-qing, LIU Qiang, Li Yong. Creation Multiple-Peak Phenomenon and Innovation Ability for a Nature Scientist[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2014, 11(1): 12-22.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2014.01.003      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V11/I1/12
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