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复杂系统与复杂性科学 >

2021 , Vol. 18 >Issue 2: 9 - 20

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.02.002

观点动力学研究现状及进展述评

  • 刘举胜 ,
  • 何建佳 ,
  • 韩景倜 ,
  • 于长锐 ,
  • 刘举胜 ,
  • 何建佳 ,
  • 韩景倜 ,
  • 于长锐
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  • 1.上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院,上海 200433;
    2.上海理工大学管理学院,上海 200093;
    3.上海金融智能工程技术研究中心,上海 200433
刘举胜(1991-),男,山西朔州人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为观点演化、网络社区挖掘。

收稿日期: 2020-09-30

  修回日期: 2021-01-03

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-10

基金资助

国家社科基金重大项目(18ZDA088);国家自然科学基金(71871144);上海金融智能工程技术研究中心项目(19DZ2254600);上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”高新技术领域项目(18DZ1112103);上海市社科规划青年课题(2019EXW001);上海财经大学2019年研究生创新基金(CXJJ-2019-400)

收起

A Review of the Research Status and Progress of Opinion Dynamics

  • LIU Jusheng ,
  • HE Jianjia ,
  • HAN Jingti ,
  • YU Changrui ,
  • LIU Jusheng ,
  • HE Jianjia ,
  • HAN Jingti ,
  • YU Changrui
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  • 1. School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;
    3. Shanghai Financial Intelligent Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai 200433, China

Received date: 2020-09-30

  Revised date: 2021-01-03

  Online published: 2021-05-10

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摘要

观点作为一种舆情,意见,态度的表现形式广泛存在于人们的生活中,研究观点的演变对理清观点演变机制,促进舆情合理治理具有重要意义。鉴于现有研究缺乏对二元观点动力学的相关介绍以及割裂了二元与群体观点动力学之间的联系,未能全面揭示观点动力学研究现状,因此,对国内外观点动力学研究现状进行了梳理和总结。其中,从研究方法和交互特征视角对二元观点动力学模型及其研究现状进行了介绍,从个体特征,行为特征,观点特征,外部环境,观点动力学的应用视角对群体观点动力学研究成果进行了梳理。最后,基于现有研究,明确了观点动力学未来需要进一步解决的问题:实证视角下的观点演化机制,意见的强化和争议的消减,观点的演化与群体决策之间的联系。

关键词： 观点动力学; 模型; 观点演化; 述评

本文引用格式

刘举胜 , 何建佳 , 韩景倜 , 于长锐 , 刘举胜 , 何建佳 , 韩景倜 , 于长锐 . 观点动力学研究现状及进展述评[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2021 , 18(2) : 9 -20 . DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.02.002

Abstract

As a form of public opinion, view and attitude, opinion widely exists in people′s life. It is important to clarify the evolution mechanism of opinion, explicit the existing research progress, and promote the rational governance of public opinion. In view of the lack of relevant introduction of binary opinion dynamics and the separation of the relationship between binary and group opinion dynamics, this paper summarized the research status of opinion dynamics at home and abroad. Firstly, it introduces the binary opinion dynamics model from the perspective of research method and interaction characteristic; Secondly, it combed the research results of group opinion dynamics from the perspective of individual characteristic, behavior characteristic, opinion characteristic, external environment and perspective dynamics. Finally, based on the existing research, it clarifies the problems, the mechanism of opinion evolution from the empirical perspective, the strengthening of opinions and the reduction of disputes, and the relationship between the evolution of views and group decision-making, that need to be solved in the future.

Key words： opinion dynamics; model; opinion evolution; review

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