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Complex Network

Steady-state Opinion: Distribution and Clustering on Networks

  • SHAN Zhoujun ,
  • PENG Shiyu ,
  • CHEN Xi
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  • School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Online published: 2026-09-15

Abstract

The paper addresses an overlooked phenomenon in opinion dynamics research: the clustering of identical opinions on network topology. The paper investigates the distribution and clustering of steady-state opinions on networks through the probability distribution function of the proportion of neighbors holding different opinion around a specific type of opinion. Simulations of the Deffuant-Weisbuch model′s opinion diffusion process reveal two key characteristics of steady-state opinion distributions in ER random graphs converging into two opinion clusters: the probability distribution function follows a binomial distribution, and identical opinion aggregation induces a probability bias, where the product of the bias and the network′s average degree remains constant. Building upon these findings, this study extends the results to small-world networks and examines how clustering coefficient influences the steady-state distribution and clustering of opinions, thereby further validating and broadening the general applicability of the research outcomes.

Cite this article

SHAN Zhoujun , PENG Shiyu , CHEN Xi . Steady-state Opinion: Distribution and Clustering on Networks[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2026 , 23(4) : 27 -34 . DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.04.004

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