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The Spatial Range of Chinese Surnames’ Concentration
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CHEN Liujun, LIU Yan, LIU Xuanyu, FAN Xiaohui, YUAN Yida, CEHN Jiawei
Complex Systems and Complexity Science. 2021, 18 (3): 23-27.
DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.03.004
The top 300 Chinese surnames are analyzed with the spatial autocorrelation method to confirm the characteristics of Chinese surnames’ concentration. A new index, diffusion distance, is proposed to quantify the spatial ranges of the concentration characteristics and the results are qualitatively explained from the perspective of the population mobility in Chinese history. Our specific results for the top 300 Chinese surnames are the following: The significant spatial autocorrelation of the relative frequencies generally exists within a short spatial range. About half of the surnames have a diffusion distance between 400 kilometers and 800 kilometers. There is a positive correlation between the diffusion distances of the surnames and their population sizes. That is, the diffusion ranges of larger-scale surnames are wider, which may be related to their longer history.
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Study on Propagation of Unsafe Behavior of Laboratory Personnel Based on SD-SEIR Models
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SHI Juan, CHANG Dingyi, ZHENG Peng, LI Guanlong, ZHOU Jiayao
Complex Systems and Complexity Science. 2021, 18 (3): 67-74.
DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.03.010
In order to study the propagation mechanism of unsafe behaviors of university laboratory personnel and to improve the inspection of unsafe behaviors, a propagation model of unsafe behaviors was constructed based on system dynamics and SEIR propagation model. The state variables, rate variables and parameters were set up through Anylogic platform. Finally, the simulation of the model was applied to a laboratory of a university in Tianjin, and some guiding suggestions were provided. This research showed that increasing recovery rate, improvement rate, direct immunity rate, reducing exposed rate, infectious rate, forgetting rate effectively prevented and controlled the propagation of unsafe behaviors in university laboratories.
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Regional Traffic Signal Optimal Control Based on Improved NSGA-Ⅱ
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MOU Liang, ZHAO Hong, LI Yan, QIU Junzheng, CUI Xiangyu, YUAN Huantao
Complex Systems and Complexity Science. 2021, 18 (3): 80-87.
DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2021.03.012
With the increasing number of motor vehicles, people pay more and more attention to the efficiency of travel and environmental problems. To solve this problem, an improved fast non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ) is proposed and applied to the optimization of regional traffic signal timing. The algorithm is a multi-objective optimization algorithm, which takes the average delay and exhaust emissions of regional traffic as the optimization objectives. After the algorithm optimization, a series of optimal values will be obtained, from which the comprehensive optimal value is selected. Finally, VISSIM microscopic traffic simulation software is used to build a simulation model for this case, and the optimization results of the method are verified. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing it with the improved fast non dominated sorting genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that the optimized timing reduces the CO emission by 8.213% and the average vehicle delay by 19.023%.
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