Abstract:The fractal property is considered as the third fundamental topology features of complex networks. Studies on the fractal property of complex networks are of great significance for understanding the structure complexity of the network. The information dimension method is a useful tool to measure the fractal property of complex networks. The existing information dimension method is mainly used to analyze the fractal property of unweighted networks, and it is not fully applicable to analyze the fractal property of weighted networks. In this paper, motivated by the idea of box-covering algorithm for weighted complex networks, a fractal analysis method of weighted networks based on information dimension is proposed. We first apply this method to study the fractal property of a family of constructed “Sierpinski” weighted fractal networks, the results show that the fractal dimension of these networks obtained by the proposed method are very close to its theoretical similarity dimension. Then, we apply the proposed method to study the fractal property of three real-world weighted networks and make a detail comparison with the box-covering algorithm, results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective for the fractal scaling analysis of real-world weighted complex networks.
黄毅, 张胜, 戴维凯, 王硕, 杨芳. 基于信息维数的加权网络分形特性分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2018, 15(2): 26-33.
HUANG Yi, ZHANG Sheng, DAI Weikai, WANG Shuo, YANG Fang. Fractal Analysis of Weighted Networks by a Modified Information Dimension Method. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2018, 15(2): 26-33.
[1]Watts D J, Strogatz S H. Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks [J]. Nature,1998,393 (6684):440-442. [2]Barabasi A L, Albert L. Emergence of scaling in random networks [J]. Science,1999, 286(5439):509-512. [3]Song C M, Havlin S, Makse H A. Self-similarity of complex networks [J]. Nature,2005,433 (7024):392-395. [4]Gou L, Wei B, Sadiq R, et al. Topological vulnerability evaluation model based on fractal dimension of complex networks[J]. Plos One, 2016, 11(1):e0146896. [5]王江涛,杨建梅.复杂网络的分形研究方法综述[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2013,10(4):1-7. Wang Jiangtao, Yang Jianmei. The review on fractal research of complex network [J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2013, 10(4):1-7. [6]Feder J. Fractals [M]. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. [7]Song C M, Gallos L K, Havlin S, et al. How to calculate the fractal dimension of a complex network: the box covering algorithm [J]. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment,2007(3): P03006. [8]Kim J S, Goh K I, Kahng B, et al. A box-covering algorithm for fractal scaling in scale-free networks [J].Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science,2007,17 (2):026116. [9]Gao L, Hu Y Q, Di Z. Accuracy of the ball—covering approach for fractal dimension of complex networks and a rank—driven algorithm [J]. Physical Review E,2008,78 (4):046109. [10] Sun Y Y, Zhao Y J. Overlapping-box-covering method for the fractal dimension of complex networks [J].Physical Review E,2014,89(4): 042809. [11] Zhang H X, Wei D J, Hu Y, et al. Modeling the self-similarity in complex networks based on Coulomb’s law [J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation,2016,35:97-104. [12] Wu H R, Kuang L, Wang F, et al. A multiobjective box-covering algorithm for fractal modularity on complex networks [J]. Applied Soft Computing, 2017, 61:294-313. [13] Shanker O. Defining dimension of a complex network [J]. Modern Physics Letters B,2007,21(6): 321-326. [14] Guo L, Cai X. The fractal dimensions of complex networks[J].Chinese Physics Letters,2009,26(8):088901. [15] Wei D J, Wei B, Zhang H X, et al. A generalized volume dimension of complex networks [J]. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2014(10): P10039. [16] Wang X Y, Liu Z Z, Wang M G. The correlation fractal dimension of complex networks [J]. International Journal of Modern Physics C,2013,24 (5):1350033. [17] Lacasa L, Gomez-Gardenes J .Correlation dimension of complex networks [J]. Physical Review Letters,2013,110(16): 168703. [18] Wei D J, Wei B, Hu Y, et al. A new information dimension of complex networks [J]. Physics Letters A,2014,378 (16): 1091-1094. [19] Zhang Q, Luo C H, Li M Z, et al. Tsallis information dimension of complex networks [J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2015, 419: 707-717. [20] Rosenberg E. Maximal entropy coverings and the information dimension of a complex network [J]. Physics Letters A, 2017, 381(6): 574-580. [21] Wei D J, Liu Q, Zhang H X, et al. Box-covering algorithm for fractal dimension of weighted networks [J]. Scientific Reports,2013,3:3049. [22] Song Y Q, Liu J L, Yu Z G, et al. Multifractal analysis of weighted networks by a modified sandbox algorithm[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,5:17628. [23] 陶少华, 刘玉华,许凯华,等.基于信息维数的复杂网络自相似性研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,43(15):108-110. Tao Shaohua, Liu Yuhua, Xu Kaihua, et al. Self-similarity research of complex networks based on information dimension [J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2007, 43(15):108-110. [24] Newman M E J. Scientific collaboration networks. II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality [J]. Physical Review E,2001,64(1):016132. [25] Carletti T, Righi S. Weighted fractal networks [J]. Physica A,2010,389(10):2134-2142.