Abstract：To compare the existing management modes and explore the evolution rules of social network in old residence communities, this paper applies to the complex network theory to constructing the social network evolution model. The model carries out simulation experiments on the evolution of social network under different management modes. And simulation results are verified by the statistical data of 1238 valid questionnaires in Shaanxi province. Results show that: 1)after the housing system reform, the information transmission paths between residents in old residence community have raised sharply, and it is easy to produce social contradictions; 2)with the scale expansion of old residence community, the relationships between residents is more stable and the length of information transmission paths is shorter. But the management burden will be aggravated at same time. The differences in management effects of different management modes will also be reduced; 3)the management mode of property company can fully communicate the relationship between residents and alleviate the social contradictions in old residence community, but it is not always the best management mode; 4)the principal-agent problem should be paid attention to when the large-scale old residence community adopts the market-oriented management mode, and the small-scale old residence community should give full play to the residents’ capability of self-government
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