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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2020, Vol. 17 Issue (2): 31-38    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2020.02.004
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航空多层网络弹性测度与分析
王兴隆, 刘洋
中国民航大学空中交通管理学院,天津 300300
Resilience Measurement and Analysis of Aviation Multi-Layer Network
WANG Xinglong, LIU Yang
College of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
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摘要 为保障航空系统运行安全,提高失效条件下航空网络系统性能,创建了航空多层网络模型,分别采用弹性脆弱、弹性恢复两项指标定义弹性,利用结构熵、网络结构弹性恢复和网络流量弹性恢复对航空多层网络在失效条件下的弹性进行测度。以民航华北地区为例进行实证分析,分析节点在不同恢复比例下,网络结构的恢复程度以及网络航班流损失的变化规律。结论表明:航空多层网络能较好描述航空系统间的耦合关系,网络弹性主要受机场网络、管制扇区网络影响;机场为最大弹性恢复节点;网络节点恢复比例越大,网络结构性能越完善,航班流损失越少,网络弹性越好。
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王兴隆
刘洋
关键词 航空多层网络弹性失效恢复航班流    
Abstract:In order to ensure the safety of aviation system operations and improve the performance of aviation network system under failure, an aviation multi-layer network model was established, which used resilience fragility and resilience recovery to define resilience, using structural entropy, network structure resilience recovery and network traffic resilience recovery to measure the resilience of aviation multi-layer network under failure conditions. Taking North China region of civil aviation as an example, an empirical analysis is carried out to study the degree of recovery of network structure and the change of network flight flow loss under different recovery ratios of nodes. The results show that the aviation multi-layer network can better describe the coupling relationship between aviation systems, the network resilience is mainly affected by the airport network and the control sector network; the airport is the largest resilience recovery node; the greater the recovery rate of the network node, the better the performance of the network structure, the less the flight flow loss, and the better the network resilience.
Key wordsaviation multi-layer network    resilience    failure    recovery    flight flow
     出版日期: 2020-06-24
ZTFLH:  X9149  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0502405);中央高校重点项目(312201991);2019年天津市研究生科研创新项目(2019YJSS082)
作者简介: 王兴隆(1979),男,黑龙江北安人,硕士,副研究员,主要研究方向为空中交通流量管理、空域运行安全。
引用本文:   
王兴隆, 刘洋. 航空多层网络弹性测度与分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2020, 17(2): 31-38.
WANG Xinglong, LIU Yang. Resilience Measurement and Analysis of Aviation Multi-Layer Network. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2020, 17(2): 31-38.
链接本文:  
http://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2020.02.004      或      http://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V17/I2/31
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