中国省际劳动力流动网络的时空特征分析

doi:10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.01.009

复杂系统与复杂性科学

2025, Vol. 22

Issue (1): 67-76 DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.01.009

复杂网络

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中国省际劳动力流动网络的时空特征分析

陈欣^a, 孔倩^b, 路兰^a

青岛大学 a.经济学院;b.科技处,山东青岛 266071

The Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics Analysis of Inter-provincial Labor Flow in China

CHEN Xin^a, KONG Qian^b, LU Lan^a

a. School of Economics; b. Science and Technology Department, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China

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摘要为合理配置劳动力资源及实现各区域协调发展,运用复杂网络理论,从系统、节点及路径3个方面提取和分析了中国省际劳动力流动(Inter-provincial Labor Flow, ILF)网络的时空演化特征。结果表明,ILF网络具有明显的集聚性、层次性和路径依赖性,以区域为中心的非均衡性流动逐步凸显。地区对劳动力的虹吸及溢出效应具有显著的异质性,东部沿海仍是流入的核心方向,中西部部分地区出现劳动力回流,然规模较小,劳动力供给地重心则由中部向西部逐渐偏移。关键路径分析表明ILF具有一定的路径依赖效应,劳动力流动存在地域临近偏好性。

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	陈欣
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关键词 ：省际劳动力流动, 集聚性, 层次性, 路径依赖

Abstract：In order to rationally allocate labor resources and realize the coordinated development of regions, we extracted and analyzed the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of China's Inter-provincial Labor Flow (ILF) network in terms of system, node and path by using the complex network theory. The results indicate that the ILF network has obvious agglomeration, hierarchy and path dependence, and region-centered unbalanced mobility is gradually highlighted. The regional siphoning and spillover effects on labor have significant heterogeneity: the east coast remains the core direction of inflow, and labor returns to some areas in the central and western parts of the country, however, on a smaller scale. The center of gravity of labor supply gradually shifts from the central part to the western part of the country. Critical path analysis shows that ILF has some path-dependence effects and that there is a geographic proximity preference in labor flow.

Key words： inter-provincial labor flow agglomeration hierarchy path dependence

收稿日期: 2023-09-12 出版日期: 2025-04-27

ZTFLH:	F241.4
	C922

基金资助:国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BTJ028)

通讯作者: 路兰(1982-),女,山东烟台人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为经济系统复杂性分析。

作者简介: 陈欣(1998-),女,山东潍坊人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为经济统计分析。

引用本文:

陈欣, 孔倩, 路兰. 中国省际劳动力流动网络的时空特征分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(1): 67-76.
CHEN Xin, KONG Qian, LU Lan. The Spatial-temporal Evolution Characteristics Analysis of Inter-provincial Labor Flow in China[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2025, 22(1): 67-76.

链接本文:

https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.01.009 或 https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V22/I1/67

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