Abstract：Firstly we introduce emergent phenomenon in complex systems and the basic principle of emergent computation. Secondly an important emergent computation model—cellular automata (CA) is demonstrated, and the relationship between emergent computation and swarm intelligence is illustrated. Then we discuss some key themes such as the mapping from source problems to emergent computation models, self-organization and synchronization. At last we review the application of emergent computation in aspects of engineering computation and social computation.
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