Abstract:This paper compares the two basic assumptions of individual behavior in the East and the West, introduces altruistic social preferences into the utility function, and explores how to promote the altruistic behavior and the supply of the quantity of altruism in the society by stimulating mechanism design. At the same time, individual benefits and society Maximization of overall welfare. The social groups were divided into heterogeneous individuals according to the degree of altruism, and the effects of different incentive mechanisms on heterogeneous individuals were analyzed. Finally, the effects of altruistic proportion on the total altruistic supply were analyzed, and the effects of the system design were analyzed.
章平, 黄傲霜. 引入异质性社会偏好的利他行为决策及激励机制比较[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2018, 15(3): 19-26.
ZHANG Ping, HUANG Aoshuang. A Comparative Analysis on the Incentive Mechanisms and Decision of Altruistic Behavior Considering Heterogeneous Social Preference. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2018, 15(3): 19-26.
[1]卡尔·波兰尼. 大转型: 我们时代的政治与经济起源[M]. 刘阳,冯刚,译.杭州: 浙江人民出版社,2007. [2]叶航. 个体主义方法论的偏误[J]. 中国社会科学评价,2016(3):4-16. Yehang.The mistake of methodological individualism[J].Social Sciences in China Review,2016(3):4-16. [3]陈叶烽, 叶航,汪丁丁. 超越经济人的社会偏好理论:一个基于实验经济学的综述[J].南开经济研究, 2012,(1):63-100. Chen Yefeng,Ye Hang, Wang Dingding.Theories of social preferences beyond homo economicus:a review based on the experimental economics[J].Nankai Economic Studies, 2012,(1):63-100. [4]Titmuss R M. The Gift Relationship: From Human Blood to Social Policy[M]. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971. [5]Mellstrom C, Johannesson M. Crowding out in blood donation: was Titmus right?[J]. Journal of the European Economic Association, 2008, 6(4):845-863. [6]Gneezy U,Rustichini A. A fine is a price [J]. The Journal of Legal Studies, 2000, 29(1):H7. [7]Gneezy U,Rustichini A. Pay enough or don’t pay at all[J],The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2000, 115(3):791-810. [8]Lin C C, Yang C C. Fine enough or don’t fine at all [J].Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2006, 59(2): 195-213. [9]Bowles S, Polania-Reyes S. Economic incentives and social preferences: substitutes or complements?[J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 2012, 50(2):368-425. [10] Siciliani L. Paying for performance and motivation crowding out [J].Economics Letters.2009, 103(2): 68-71. [11] 周业安,连洪泉,陈叶烽,等. 社会角色、个体异质性和公共品自愿供给[J].经济研究, 2013,(1):123-136 Zhou Yean,Lian Hongquan,Chen Yefeng,et al.Social role,heterogenous preferences and public goods provision[J]. Economic Research Journal.2013,(1):123-136 [12] 汪崇金,聂左玲,岳军. 个体异质性、预期与公共品自愿供给——来自中国的经济学实验证据[J],财贸经济, 2012,(8):36-45. Wang Chongjin, Nie Zouling,Yue Jun.Heterogrneous individuals, belief and voluntary contributions of public goods——economic experiment evidence from China[J].Finance & Trade Economics, 2012,(8):36-45. [13] 范如国,崔迎迎,张应青. 多元偏好、社团结构与网络合作涌现仿真研究[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2016,13(4):26-34. Fan Ruguo,Cui Yingying,Zhang Yingqing.Simulation study of multi-preferences and community structure on the emergence of cooperation[J].Complex Systems and Complexity Science,2016,13(4):26-34. [14] 谭少林,吕金虎. 复杂网络上的演化博弈动力学——一个计算视角的综述[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2017,14(4):1-13. Tan Shaolin LüJinhu. A computational survey of evolutionary game dynamics on complex networks[J].Complex Systems and Complexity Science,2017,14(4):1-13.