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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2022, Vol. 19 Issue (3): 74-80    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2022.03.009
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
“货到人”拣选系统订单分批优化
王姗姗, 张纪会
青岛大学 a.复杂性科学研究所; b.山东省工业控制技术重点实验室,山东 青岛 266071
Order Batch Optimization for “Part-to-Picker” Order Picking Systems
WANG Shanshan, ZHANG Jihui
a. Institute of Complexity Science; b. Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China
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摘要 基于穿梭车仓储系统的“货到人”拣选系统中,料箱的出入库频率是影响作业效率的关键因素之一。当料箱中的货物充足时,同一批订单所需要的某一品项的料箱只需出库一次,尽量将相似程度高的订单分配到一个批次,可以降低料箱的出入库次数。为此,以料箱总出库次数最少为目标函数,建立了订单分批优化模型。针对模型特点,对遗传算法进行改进,设计了一种混合交叉策略,在精英保留的基础上,以一定的概率对每代的部分精英染色体进行局部搜索,以提高算法的收敛速度和求解精度。利用改进的遗传算法对模型进行求解,仿真结果显示,经过优化后,料箱的总出库次数得到减少,系统的拣选效率得到了提高,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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王姗姗
张纪会
关键词 “货到人”拣选系统订单分批优化遗传算法    
Abstract:The frequency of bin entry and exit is one of the key factors affecting the efficiency of the “part-to-picker” picking system based on the shuttle storage system. In case of sufficient goods in the bin, the bins of a certain kind of goods required by the same batch of orders only need to be shipped out once. To allocate similar orders to one batch and to reduce the number of bins in and out of the warehouse can improve the picking efficiency of the system. Taking the minimum number of bins out of the warehouse as the objective function, an order batching optimization model is established. According to the characteristics of the model, an improved genetic algorithm is designed. A hybrid crossover strategy is proposed. On the basis of elite retention, partial search is performed on part of the elite chromosomes of each generation with a certain probability to improve the convergence speed and solution accuracy of genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that the total number of outgoing of bins is reduced after optimization, and the picking efficiency of the system is improved and the approach proposed is valid.
Key words“part-to-picker” order picking system    order bath optimization    genetic algorithm
收稿日期: 2021-02-01      出版日期: 2022-10-12
ZTFLH:  N945.12  
  TP278  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61673228,62072260);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020MF094);青岛市科技局计划(21-1-2-16-zhz)
通讯作者: 张纪会(1969-),男,山东潍坊人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为智能优化理论与应用、系统工程。   
作者简介: 王姗姗(1994-),女,山东临沂人,硕士,主要研究方向为物流系统工程。
引用本文:   
王姗姗, 张纪会. “货到人”拣选系统订单分批优化[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2022, 19(3): 74-80.
WANG Shanshan, ZHANG Jihui. Order Batch Optimization for “Part-to-Picker” Order Picking Systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2022, 19(3): 74-80.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2022.03.009      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V19/I3/74
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