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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (3): 138-145    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.03.018
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于博弈论的智能网联汽车换道决策模型研究
杜思雨a, 赵清海b,c, 何田b
青岛大学 a.自动化学院;b.机电工程学院;c.电动汽车智能化动力集成技术国家地方联合工程研究中心, 山东 青岛 266071
Research on Lane Change Decision Model of Intelligent Networked Vehicles Based on Game Theory
DU Siyua, ZHAO Qinghaib,c, HE Tianb
a. Automation College; b. Mechanical and Electrical College; c. National and Local Union Engineering Research Center of Electric Vehicle Intelligent Power Integration Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
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摘要 针对智能网联汽车换道行为冲突的问题,提出一种基于博弈论的车辆换道决策模型。首先对车辆主要的冲突场景进行分类,提出换道博弈模型;引入碰撞时间差,建立速度收益、安全收益和效率收益作为博弈收益函数;建立决策机制,提高车辆换道决策效率。利用MATLAB软件将所提出的换道博弈决策模型与混合策略博弈决策模型进行不同冲突场景的仿真实验,并对比分析两种决策模型的可行性和安全性。结果表明,提出的换道博弈决策模型具有更高的决策效率与安全性。
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杜思雨
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何田
关键词 智能网联汽车博弈论换道行为冲突纳什均衡决策模型    
Abstract:Aiming at the problem of conflicting lane changing behaviors of intelligent connected vehicles, a vehicle lane changing decision model based on the game theory is proposed. Firstly, the scenarios of major conflicts occurring in the process of vehicle lane changing are classified, and the lane changing game model is proposed. Then the time difference to collision (TDTC) is introduced, and the speed gains, safety gains and efficiency gains are established as the game payoff function. Besides, the decision-making mechanism is established to improve the efficiency of vehicle lane-changing decision-making. Simulation experiments and comparative analysis of the safety and feasibility of two decision models in conflict situations are conducted using MATLAB software, which includes the proposed lane-changing game decision-making model and the mixed-strategy gaming decision making model. The results show that the proposed lane-changing game decision-making model has higher decision-making efficiency and safety.
Key wordsintelligent connected vehicles    game theory    lane change behavior conflict    nash equilibrium    decision model
收稿日期: 2023-09-11      出版日期: 2025-10-09
ZTFLH:  TB18  
  U463  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(52175236);中国博士后科学基金(2017M612191)
通讯作者: 赵清海(1985-),男,山东潍坊人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为智能网联汽车路径规则。   
作者简介: 杜思雨(1999-),女,山东郯城人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为自动驾驶车辆换道控制方法。
引用本文:   
杜思雨, 赵清海, 何田. 基于博弈论的智能网联汽车换道决策模型研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(3): 138-145.
DU Siyu, ZHAO Qinghai, HE Tian. Research on Lane Change Decision Model of Intelligent Networked Vehicles Based on Game Theory[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2025, 22(3): 138-145.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.03.018      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V22/I3/138
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