Abstract:The existence and metric characteristics of a class of quasiperiodic ally driven two-dimensional systems with sinusoidal functions are studied. Firstly, the birth process of strange nonchaotic attractors is described by phase diagram. Strange nonchaotic attractors are fractal due to the interruption of smooth torus doubling for the fixed parameters. Secondly, the strange nonchaotic attractors is confirmed by the largest Lyapunov exponents and phase sensitivity exponents. Finally, the power spectrum, finite Lyapunov exponents distribution and recurrence plots are used to characterize the strange nonchaotic attractors. According to the experimental results, there are strange nonchaotic attractors in the system and have good statistical characteristics.
[1] GREBOGI C, OTT E, PELIKAN S,et al. Strange attractors that are not chaotic[J]. Physica D, 1984, 13(1/2):261-268. [2] JAEGER T H.The creation of strange non-chaotic attractors in non-smooth saddle-node bifurcations[J]. Mem Amer Math Soc, 2009, 201(945):1-106. [3] THAMILMARAN K, SENTHILKUMAR D V, VENKATESAN A, et al. Experimental realization of strange nonchaotic attractors in a quasiperiodically-forced electronic circuit[J]. Phys Rev E, 2006, 74(3):036205. [4] ZHOU T, MOSS F, BULSARA A. Observation of a strange nonchaotic attractor in a multistable potential[J]. Phys Rev A, 1992, 45(8):5394-5400. [5] GRAGER M,JAEGER T H. Dimensions of attractors in pinched skew products[J]. Commun Math Phys, 2013, 320(1):101-119. [6] DING M, GREBOGI C, OTT E. Dimensions of strange nonchaotic attractors[J]. Phys Lett A, 1989, 137(4/5):167-172. [7] MITSUI T, UENOHARA S, MORIE T, et al. Torus-doubling process via strange nonchaotic attractors[J]. Physics Letters A, 2012, 376(24):1907-1914. [8] DITTO W L, SPANO M L, SAVAGE H T,et al. Experimental observation of a strange nonchaotic attractor[J]. Phys Rev Lett, 1990, 65(5):533-536. [9] ZHOU T, MOSS F, BULSARA A. Observation of a strange nonchaotic attractor in a multistable potential[J]. Phys Rev A, 1992, 45(8):5394-5400. [10] KETOJA JA, SATIJA II. Harper equation, the dissipative standard map and strange nonchaotic attractors: relationship between an eigenvalue problem and iterated maps[J]. Physica D, 1997, 109(1):70-80. [11] 刘剑波,叶春飞,张树京.基于收缩映射的奇异非混沌系统同步[J].物理学报,2000,49(1):20-23. LIU J B, YE C F, ZHANG S J. Synchronization of strange nonchaotic systems basedon contraction mapping[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2000, 49(1):20-23. [12] ZHOU C S, CHEN T L. Robust communication via synchronization between nonchaotic strange attractors[J]. Europhys Lett, 1997, 38(4):261-265. [13] RAMASWAMY R. Synchronization of strange nonchaotic attractors[J]. Phys Rev E, 1997, 56:7294-7296. [14] CHACON R, GRACIA-HOZ A M. Route to chaos via strange non-chaotic attractors by reshaping periodic excitations[J]. Europhys Lett, 2002, 57(1):7-13. [15] LIU Z, ZHU Z W. Strange nonchaotic attractors from quasiperiodically forced Ueda’s circuit[J]. Int J Bifurcation Chaos Appl Sci Eng, 1996, 6(7):1383-1388. [16] VENKATESAN A, MURALI K, LAKSHMANAN M. Birth of strange nonchaotic attractors through type III intermittency[J]. Phys Lett A, 1999, 259(3):246-253. [17] 张永祥,俞建宁,褚衍东,等.一类新电路系统的奇怪非混沌吸引子分析[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,32(6):5. ZHANG Y X, YU J N, CHU Y D, et al. Analysis of strange nonchaotic attractors for a class of new circuit systems[J]. Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science), 2008, 32(6):5. [18] 谢帆,杨汝,张波.电流反馈型Buck变换器二维分段光滑系统边界碰撞和分岔研究[J].物理学报,2010,59(12):8393-8406. XIE F, YANG R, ZHANG B. Research on boundary collisions and bifurcations in a two dimensional segmental smooth system of current feedback Buck converter[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(12):8393-8406. [19] MITSUI T, AIHARA K. Dynamics between order and chaos in conceptual models of glacial cycles[J]. Clim Dynam, 2014, 42(11):3087-3099. [20] NISHIKAWA T, KANEKO K. Fractalization of a torus as a strange nonchaotic attractor[J]. Physical Review E, 1996, 54(6):6114-6124. [21] PRASAD A, MEHRA V, RAMASWAMY R. Intermittency route to strange nonchaotic attractors[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1997, 79(21):4127-4130. [22] HEAGY J F, HAMMEL S M. The birth of strange nonchaotic attractors[J]. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 1994, 70(1/2):140-153. [23] VENKATESAN A, MURALI K, LAKSJMANAN M. Birth of strange nonchaotic attractors through type III intermittency[J]. Physics Letters A, 1999, 259(3):246-253. [24] ALSTRØM P, CHRISTIANSEN B, LEVINSEN M T. Nonchaotic transition from quasiperiodicity to complete phase locking[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1988, 61(15):1679-1682. [25] WEN G L, YIN S, XU H D, et al. Analysis of grazing bifurcation from periodic motion to quasi-periodic motion in impact-damper systems[J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2016, 83:112-118. [26] ZHANG Y. Strange nonchaotic attractors with Wada basins[J]. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2013, 259:26-36. [27] PIKOVSKYA, FEUDEL U. Characterizing strange nonchaotic attractors[J]. Chaos, 1995, 5(1):253-260. [28] 李高磊.动力系统中的奇异非混沌吸引子及多稳态动力学研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2022. LI G L. Study on Strange NonChaotic Attractors and Multistable Dynamics in Dynamic Systems[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2022. [29] 徐震,沈云柱.概周期驱动的二维分段线性范式系统的奇异非混沌吸引子[J].济南大学学报(自然科学版),2022,36(2):231-236. XU Z, SHEN Y Z. Strange nonchaotic attractors for almost periodic driven two dimensional piecewise linear normal form systems[J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Science and Technology), 2022, 36(2):231-236. [30] LI G L, YUE Y, XIE J H, et al. Strange nonchaotic attractors in a nonsmooth dynamical system[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2019. 78:104858. [31] 沈云柱,张凡辉,东广霞.概周期驱动分段Logistic系统的奇异非混沌吸引子[J].河北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2019,43(3):6. SHEN Y Z, ZHANG F H, DONG G X. Strange nonchaotic attractors for almost periodic driven piecewise logistic systems[J]. Journal of Hebei Normal University (Natural Science), 2019, 43(3):6. [32] SHEN Y, ZHANG Y. Mechanisms of strange nonchaotic attractors in a nonsmooth system with border-collision bifurcations[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics, 2019, 96(2):1405-1428. [33] LAI Q, KUATE P D K, LIU F, et al. An extremely simple chaotic system with infinitely many coexisting attractors[J]. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II, 2019, 67(6):1129-1133. [34] ZHANG L,LIU Y, WEI Z C, et al. A novel class of two-dimensional chaotic maps with infinitely many coexisting attractors[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2020, 29(6):060501.