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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2022, Vol. 19 Issue (3): 27-32    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2022.03.004
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基于Conformable分数阶导数的COVID-19模型及其数值解
王宇1,2, 冯育强1
1.武汉科技大学理学院,武汉 430081;
2.上海大学理学院,上海 200444
COVID-19 Model Based on Conformable Fractional Derivativeand Its Numerical Solution
WANG Yu1,2, FENG Yuqiang1
1. School of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
2. School of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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摘要 为掌握新冠疫情传播规律、预测其发展趋势以及提供相应的防控依据,找到合适的COVID-19传染病动力学模型,采用SEIRV仓室模型,结合Conformable分数阶导数建立传染病动力学模型。利用数值方法来离散Conformable分数阶导数微分方程,求其数值解。对武汉市2020年1月23号到2020年2月11号的确诊数据进行数值仿真。 考虑武汉市政府在2020年2月12号对疫情数据进行了修订,新增数据将近14 000人。通过对SEIRV模型的阶数值进行修正,再对修订后的数据进行仿真。两次仿真结果与公布数据基本吻合。结果表明,相比于传统的整数阶模型,分数阶模型可以对修正后的数据进行仿真。这体现了分数阶传染病动力学模型的优势,并且能对COVID-19模型的预测提供一定的参考价值。
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王宇
冯育强
关键词 COVID-19传染病动力学模型Conformable分数阶导数数值仿真    
Abstract:After the outbreak of COVID-19, it is of great significance to find an appropriate dynamic model of COVID-19 epidemic in order to master its transmission law, predict its development trend, and provide corresponding prevention and control basis. In this paper, the SEIRV chamber model is adopted, and the dynamics model of infectious disease is established by combining the fractional derivative of Conformable. The fractional derivative differential equation of Conformable is discretized by numerical method and its numerical solution is obtained. In addition, numerical simulation was carried out on the confirmed data of Wuhan city from January 23, 2020 to February 11, 2020. At the same time, consider that the Wuhan municipal government revised the epidemic data on February 12, 2020, adding nearly 14,000 people. The order α value of SEIRV model is modified, and then the revised data is simulated. The simulation results are in good agreement with the published data. The results show that compared with the traditional integer order model, the fractional order model can simulate the modified data. This reflects the advantages of fractional infectious disease dynamics model, and can provide certain reference value for the prediction of COVID-19 model.
Key wordsCOVID-19    infectious disease dynamics model    conformable fractional derivative    numerical simulation
收稿日期: 2021-07-11      出版日期: 2022-10-12
ZTFLH:  TB1  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目(72031009)
通讯作者: 冯育强(1975-),男,陕西咸阳人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为系统科学的数学理论。   
作者简介: 王宇(1999-),男,湖北孝感人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为分数阶微分方程的建模、分析与计算。
引用本文:   
王宇, 冯育强. 基于Conformable分数阶导数的COVID-19模型及其数值解[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2022, 19(3): 27-32.
WANG Yu, FENG Yuqiang. COVID-19 Model Based on Conformable Fractional Derivativeand Its Numerical Solution. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2022, 19(3): 27-32.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2022.03.004      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V19/I3/27
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