Abstract:In order to find ways to improve the effectiveness of security check, based on the mechanism of passengers violating civil aviation security check regulations, an evolutionary game model of passengers, airport police and security inspectors was constructed, and the influence mechanism of security check personnel, airport police and passengers in the process of civil aviation security check was obtained. The results show that properly increasing the punishment of passengers who violate security regulations can avoid the occurrence of stable state of passengers who violate security regulations; The key method to improve the effectiveness of security check is to make good use of emerging technologies and innovate security check management methods to improve the accuracy of security check and increase the cost of passengers' speculative behavior to avoid security check.
陈陶, 冯文刚. 基于演化博弈的民航安检有效性提升研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2023, 20(4): 77-84.
CHEN Tao, FENG Wengang. Measures to Improve the Effectiveness of Security Check Based on Evolutionary Game. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2023, 20(4): 77-84.
[1] 胡艳敏, 井儒东, 王凡, 等. 航站楼安检吞吐量瓶颈分析及时空优化[J]. 控制工程, 2020,27(2):316-322. HU Y M, JING R D, WANG F, et al. Bottleneck analysis and space-time optimization of terminal security check throughput[J].Control Engineering of China, 2020, 27(2):316-322. [2] 赵振武, 李新源, 唐玉丽. 机场2阶段安检系统设计与性能分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2018,28(8):81-86. ZHAO Z W, LI X Y, TANG Y L. Design and performance analysis of airport two-stage security check system[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(8):81-86. [3] LEE A J, JACOBSON S H. The impact of aviation checkpoint queues on optimizing security screening effectiveness[J]. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 2011, 96(8):900-911. [4] DORAN D, GOKHALE S, LOWNES N. Analytic model of screening times at airport security checkpoints[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2014, 24(1):1-8. [5] SANKARANARAYANAN H B, AGARWAL G, RATHOD V. An exploratory data analysis of airport wait times using big data visualization techniques[C]// IEEE 2016 International Conference on Computation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions. Bengaluru, India: IEEE, 2016: 324-329. [6] 文军, 孙静, 侯明利, 等. 基于演化博弈的机场安全运行监管研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2019, 19(5):1655-1661. WEN J, SUN J, HOU M L, et al. On the evolutionary game in executing the airport security operation supervision[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2019, 19(5):1655-1661. [7] 李德龙, 刘德海, 王雷. 引入信号装置的地铁安检反恐博弈模型[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2020,40(1):134-149. LI D L, LIU D H, WANG L. Anti-terrorism game model of subway security screening with signal device[J]. System Engineering-Theory and Practice, 2020, 40(1):134-149. [8] 冯文刚,张育玮,何晓春.有限理性下民航安保参与方策略演化博弈分析[J]. 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,44(9):1279-1286. FENG W G, ZHANG Y W, HE X C. Evolutionary game analysis on strategies of civil aviation security participants under bounded rationality[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), 2021, 44(9): 1279-1286. [9] 张颖,冀巨海.矿工违章作业演化博弈分析——计划行为理论视角[J].矿业安全与环保, 2021, 48(1):126-130. ZHANG Y, JI J H. Evolutionary game analysis of miners’violation—from the perspective of planned behavior theory[J]. Mining Safety and Environmental Protection, 2021, 48(1):126-130. [10] 谭钦文,郎流胜.考虑社会监督行为的工贸企业安全监管演化博弈分析[J/OL].安全与环境学报.DOI:10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.1674. TAN Q W, LANG L S. Evolutionary game analysis on safety supervision of industrial and trade enterprises considering social supervision behavior[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment.[2022-05-24].DOI:10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2021.1674. [11]HONG C, FENG Q, JING C. Rent-seeking mechanism for safety supervision in the Chinese coal industry based on a tripartite game model[J]. Energy Policy, 2014, 72(9):140-145. [12]王文宾. 演化博弈论研究的现状与展望[J]. 统计与决策, 2009(3):158-161. WANG W B. Currentsituation and prospect of evolutionary game theory[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2009(3):158-161. [13]TAYLOR P D, JONKER L B. Evolutionarily stable strategies and game dynamics[J]. Mathematical Biosciences, 1978, 40(1):145-156.