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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2026, Vol. 23 Issue (3): 27-36    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.03.004
  复杂网络 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于多指标决策矩阵的超网络节点重要性辨识方法
朱福祺a,b, 贾晓妍a,b, 卫良b,c, 李发旭a,b
青海师范大学 a.计算机学院;b.藏语智能信息处理及应用国家重点实验室;c.美术学院, 西宁 810008
Importance Recognition of Nodes in Hypernetworks Based on Multi-indicator Decision Matrix
ZHU Fuqia,b, JIA Xiaoyana,b, WEI Liangb,c, LI Faxua,b
a. College of Computer; b. The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application; c. Academy of Fine Arts, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China
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摘要 针对超网络中重要节点识别方法忽略了超边对节点的影响和评价指标较为单一的问题,提出了一种基于多指标决策矩阵的节点重要性辨识方法。该方法利用超度表征节点的局部重要性,考虑到超边对节点的影响,定义了矢量子图中心度刻画节点的扩散能力,并通过介数中心性反映节点的位置信息,以此度量节点的全局影响力,最终根据熵理论确定各指标的贡献权重,从节点自身和关联超边的影响评估节点的重要性。通过在不同类型的超网络中进行单调性、鲁棒性以及SIR传播模型的实验验证,结果表明该方法能更准确有效地辨识重要节点。
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朱福祺
贾晓妍
卫良
李发旭
关键词 超网络节点重要性超边影响多指标决策矩阵矢量子图中心度    
Abstract:Aiming at the problems that the methods for recognizing important nodes in hypernetworks ignore the influence of hyperedges on nodes and the evaluation indexes are relatively single, a method of node importance identification based on multi-indicator decision matrix is proposed. The method characterizes the local importance of node using the hyperdegree, considering the effect of hyperedges on nodes, the vector subgraph centrality is defined to portray the diffusion ability of nodes, and measures the global influence of node by reflecting its positional information through betweenness centrality, the contribution weights of each metric are determined based on entropy theory to assess the importance of the node in terms of its own influence and that of the associated hyperedges. Through the experimental validation of monotonicity, robustness, and SIR propagation model in different types of hypernetworks, the results show that the method can recognize the important nodes in the network more accurately and effectively.
Key wordshypernetwork    node importance    hyperedge effect    multi-indicator decision matrix    vector subgraph centrality
收稿日期: 2024-08-14      出版日期: 2026-07-14
ZTFLH:  TP301.5  
  O157.5  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61663041);青海省自然科学基金(2023-ZJ-916M)
通讯作者: 李发旭(1976-),女,青海西宁人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为复杂网络、超网络理论及其应用。   
作者简介: 朱福祺(1999-),女,河南开封人,硕士,主要研究方向为超网络理论及其应用。
引用本文:   
朱福祺, 贾晓妍, 卫良, 李发旭. 基于多指标决策矩阵的超网络节点重要性辨识方法[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(3): 27-36.
ZHU Fuqi, JIA Xiaoyan, WEI Liang, LI Faxu. Importance Recognition of Nodes in Hypernetworks Based on Multi-indicator Decision Matrix[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2026, 23(3): 27-36.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.03.004      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V23/I3/27
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