Please wait a minute...
文章检索
复杂系统与复杂性科学  2026, Vol. 23 Issue (3): 19-26    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.03.003
  复杂网络 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于二元对立信息的谣言传播模型研究
刘云飞, 宾晟, 孙更新
青岛大学计算机科学技术学院,山东 青岛 266071
The Model of Rumor Propagation Based on Binary Opposing Information
Liu Yunfei, Bin Sheng, Sun Gengxin
College of Computer Science & Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
全文: PDF(6705 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 针对社交网络中部分个体在接触到谣言信息后会核实其真实性,并进行反向传播辟谣信息来阻止谣言扩散的现象,提出了一种新的二元对立信息传播模型——CASEIR模型。该模型还引入了传播疲劳机制,通过仿真分析了不同网络结构、网络平均度以及辟谣启动时间对谣言和辟谣信息的影响。实验结果表明,平均度越高,辟谣时间的不同带来的差异越大;提高谣言逆转率、谣言置换率以及信息核实率均能有效控制谣言传播,为社交网络中的谣言防治提供了参考。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
刘云飞
宾晟
孙更新
关键词 二元竞争传播谣言传播辟谣动力学模型    
Abstract:In response to the phenomenon where some individuals on social networks verify the authenticity of rumors and then actively disseminate counter-rumors to prevent further spread, a new binary opposition information dissemination model, the CASEIR model, is proposed. The model also incorporates a transmission fatigue mechanism and analyzes through simulations the effects of different network structures, average degree, and counter-rumor initiation time on the spread of rumors and counter-rumor information. The experimental results show that the higher the average degree, the greater the impact of varying counter-rumor initiation times. Increasing the rumor reversal rate, rumor replacement rate, and information verification rate can effectively control the spread of rumors, providing a reference for the prevention and control of rumors in social networks.
Key wordsbinary competitive propagation    rumor propagation    debunking    dynamic model
收稿日期: 2024-05-29      出版日期: 2026-07-14
ZTFLH:  TP391  
  G202  
基金资助:教育部人文社会科学规划基金(21YJA860001);山东省自然基金面上项目(ZR2021MG006)
通讯作者: 宾 晟(1979-),女,山东淄博人,教授,主要研究方向为复杂网络中的传播动力学及相关传播模型。   
作者简介: 刘云飞(1999-),男,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为复杂网络。
引用本文:   
刘云飞, 宾晟, 孙更新. 基于二元对立信息的谣言传播模型研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(3): 19-26.
Liu Yunfei, Bin Sheng, Sun Gengxin. The Model of Rumor Propagation Based on Binary Opposing Information[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2026, 23(3): 19-26.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.03.003      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V23/I3/19
[1] ZUBIAGA A, AKER A, BONTCHEVA K, et al. Detection and resolution of rumours in social media: a survey[J]. ACM Computing Surveys, 2019, 51(2): 1-36.
[2] TIAN Y, FAN R, DING X, et al. Predicting rumor retweeting behavior of social media users in public emergencies[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 87121-87132.
[3] XING Q B, ZHANG Y B, LIANG Z N, et al. Dynamics of organizational rumor communication on connecting multi-small-world networks[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2011, 20(12): 120204.
[4] LU Y L, JIANG G P, SONG Y R. Epidemic spreading on a scale-free network with awareness[J]. Chinese Physics B, 2012, 21(10): 100207.
[5] 顾亦然, 夏玲玲. 在线社交网络中谣言的传播与抑制[J]. 物理学报, 2012, 61(23): 544-550.
GU Y, XIA L. The propagation and inhibition of rumors in online social network[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(23): 544-550.
[6] 王超, 刘骋远, 胡元萍, 等. 社交网络中信息传播的稳定性研究[J]. 物理学报, 2014, 63(18): 87-93.
WANG C, LIU C, HU Y, et al. Study on the stability of information dissemination in social networks[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(18): 87-93
[7] ZAN Y, WU J, LI P, et al. SICR rumor spreading model in complex networks: counterattack and self-resistance[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2014, 405: 159-170.
[8] WANG J, ZHAO L, HUANG R. SIRaRu rumor spreading model in complex networks[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2014, 398: 43-55.
[9] 万贻平, 张东戈, 任清辉. 考虑谣言清除过程的网络谣言传播与抑制[J]. 物理学报, 2015, 64(24): 73-83.
WANG Y, ZHANG D, REN Q. Propagation and inhibition of online rumor with considering rumor elimination process[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(24).
[10] CHENG Y, HUO L, ZHAO L. Dynamical behaviors and control measures of rumor-spreading model in consideration of the infected media and time delay[J]. Information Sciences, 2021, 564: 237-253.
[11] QIU X, ZHAO L, WANG J, et al. Effects of time-dependent diffusion behaviors on the rumor spreading in social networks[J]. Physics Letters A, 2016, 380(24): 2054-2063.
[12] ZAN Y. DSIR double-rumors spreading model in complex networks[J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2018, 110: 191-202.
[13] LIU Y, DIAO S M, ZHU Y X, et al. SHIR competitive information diffusion model for online social media[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2016, 461: 543-553.
[14] ZHU H, WU H, CAO J, et al. Information dissemination model for social media with constant updates[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2018, 502: 469-482.
[15] HUO L, WANG L, SONG N, et al. Rumor spreading model considering the activity of spreaders in the homogeneous network[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2017, 468: 855-865.
[16] ZHANG Y, ZHU J. Stability analysis of I 2 S 2 R rumor spreading model in complex networks[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 2018, 503: 862-881.
[17] WANG Z, LIANG J, NIE H, et al. A 3SI3R model for the propagation of two rumors with mutual promotion[J]. Advances in Difference Equations, 2020, 2020(1): 109.
[18] FENG L, HU Y, LI B, et al. Competing for attention in social media under information overload conditions[J]. PLOS ONE, 2015, 10(7): e0126090.
[19] ALLPORT G W, POSTMAN L J. Section of psychology: the basic psychology of rumor[J]. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1945, 8(2): 61-81.
[20] VOSOUGHI S, ROY D, ARAL S. The spread of true and false news online[J]. Science, 2018, 359(6380): 1146-1151.
[1] 杨萍, 张军, 李鹏. 计算叙事视角下健康类辟谣文本回应特征研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(3): 37-44.
[2] 丁学君, 洪野, 田勇. 考虑促谣及辟谣的在线社交网络谣言传播模型[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 46-54.
[3] 杨仁彪, 尹春晓. 基于微分博弈的网络谣言协同治理行为研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 145-153.
[4] 朱懋昌, 宾晟, 孙更新. 基于COVID-19传播特性的传染病模型的构建与研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2023, 20(2): 29-37.
[5] 王宇, 冯育强. 基于Conformable分数阶导数的COVID-19模型及其数值解[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2022, 19(3): 27-32.
[6] 张奥博, 樊瑛, 狄增如. 符号网络下平衡结构对舆论形成的影响[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2019, 16(3): 22-29.
[7] 徐会杰, 蔡皖东, 陈桂茸. 面向网络论坛的谣言传播与抑制研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2016, 13(2): 83-89.
[8] 蒙在桥, 傅秀芬, 陈培文, 陆靖桥. 基于OSN的谣言传播模型及影响力节点研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2015, 12(3): 45-52.
[9] 刘咏梅, 彭琳, 赵振军. 基于小世界网络的微博谣言传播演进研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2014, 11(4): 54-60.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed