Abstract：In order to explore the evolution mechanism of each participant’s behavior strategy selection on network platform employment governance, a tripartite evolution game model of "platform enterprise-laborer-government" is proposed based on evolution theory. This paper analyzes the main influence factors of each participant’s behavior strategy selection which include their own profits, government punishment and social reputation. And some suggestions on network platform employment governance are put forward. The effective way of network platform employment cooperative governance can be concluded as building platform enterprise self-regulation system, laborer employment ecosystem system and government service system under the new forms of employment.
彭伟华, 侯仁勇. 网络平台就业治理的三方演化博弈研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2024, 21(4): 99-106.
PENG Weihua, HOU Renyong. On the Tripartite Evolution Game of Network Platform Employment Governance[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2024, 21(4): 99-106.
[1] 胡磊.我国网络平台就业的特点、发展瓶颈与制度支持[J].中国劳动,2018(2):12-18. HU L. The characteristics, development bottleneck and institutional support of China′s network platform employment[J]. China Labor,2018(2):12-18. [2] 姜超.网络平台灵活就业人员工伤保险制度构建问题探究[J].黑龙江人力资源和社会保障,2022(14):36-38. JIANG C. Research on the construction of industrial injury insurance system for flexible employment personnel on the network platform[J]. Human Resources and Social Security,2022(14):36-38. [3] 纪雯雯,赖德胜.网络平台就业对劳动关系的影响机制与实践分析[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2016,30(4):6-16. JI W W,LAI D S. Influence mechanisms and practical analysis of employment in the network platform to industrial relations[J]. Journal of China Institute of Industrial Relations,2016,30(4):6-16. [4] 彭伟华,侯仁勇.新就业形态下网络平台就业协同治理研究[J].理论学刊,2022(5):145-153. PENG W H,HOU R Y. Research on collaborative employment governance of network platform under new employment form[J].Theory Journal,2022(5):145-153. [5] 黄再胜.网络平台劳动的合约特征、实践挑战与治理路径[J].外国经济与管理,2019,41(7):99-111,136. HUANG Z S. Contractual features of online platform labor, practical challenges and governance approaches[J].Foreign Economics & Management,2019,41(7):99-111,136. [6] 李攀艺,胡丹,曹奥臣,等.网络平台用工行为的三方演化博弈分析[DB/OL].[2021-08-03]. http://kns.cnki.net/Kcms/detail/50.1205.T.20210802.1628.004.html. LI P Y,HU D,CAO A C, et al. Analysis of tripartite evolution game of employment behavior of network platform[DB/OL]. [2021-08-03]. http://kns.cnki.net/Kcms/detail/50.1205.T.20210802.1628.004.html. [7] 李光红.高质量就业的动态评价与协同治理[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2020. [8] 李玉,吴斌,王超.基于前景理论的众包物流配送方行为决策演化博弈分析——基于发货方视角[J].运筹与管理,2019, 28(6): 129-135. LI Y, WU B, WANG C. Evolution game analysis of decisions of the crowdsourcing logistics shippers based on prospect theory-from the view of consumers[J]. Operations Research and Management Science,2019,28(6):129-135. [9] 綦良群,吴佳莹.中介机构作用下多主体服务化行为决策研究——基于演化博弈[J].计算机集成制造系统,2023,29(5):1768-1780. QI L Q,WU J Y. Multi-agent service-oriented behavioral decision-making under the action of intermediary agencies-Based on evolutionary game[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2023,29(5):1768-1780. [10] 肖琴,罗帆.基于复杂网络的通用航空安全监管演化博弈研究[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2022,19(3):33-43. XIAO Q, LUO F. Study on evolutionary game of general aviation safety supervision based on complex network[J]. Complex System and Complexity Science,2022,19(3): 33-43. [11] 苏屹,魏仕鹏.基于三方博弈的绿色技术创新演化研究[J].运筹与管理,2022,31(6):40-47. SU Y,WEI S P. Evolution of green technology innovation based on the tripartite game[J]. Operations Research and Management Science,2022,31(6):40-47. [12] 邱均平,徐中阳,陈锡慧.基于三方演化博弈的在线健康社区用户隐私披露行为研究[J].情报理论与实践, 2023,46(1):24-36. QIU J P,XU Z Y,CHEN X H. Research on user privacy disclosure behavior in online health communities based on tripartite evolutionary game[J]. Information Studies: Theory & Application, 2023,46(1):24-36. [13] 王丛漫,马骞.家政企业诚信监管的三方演化博弈及仿真分析[J].经济与管理,2021,35(2):84-92. WANG C M,MA Q. A tripartite evolutionary game and simulation analysis of integrity supervision of home economics enterprises[J]. Economy and Management,2021,35(2):84-92. [14] 李春发,曹颖颖,王聪,等.平台规制下直播电商三方策略演化博弈与仿真[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2022,19(1):34-44. LI C F,CAO Y Y,WANG C, et al. Evolutionary game simulation of tripartite strategy in e-commerce live streaming under platform regulation[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science,2022,19(1):34-44. [15] 应梵,翟云岭.网络平台用工关系中的合同性质认定研究[J].现代经济探讨,2020(12):126-132. YING F,ZHAI Y L. Research on the nature of contract in the employment relations of network platform[J]. Modern Economic Research,2020(12):126-132. [16] 付淑换,石岿然.网约车行业监管困境的演化博弈分析及优化对策[J].经济问题,2019(12):8-15,51. FU S H,SHI K R. Evolutionary game analysis of regulatory dilemma in online car-hailing and optimizing policy[J]. On Economic Problems,2019(12):8-15,51. [17] 董成惠.零工劳动对传统劳动关系的解构以及应对措施[J].湖南社会科学,2020(5):100-111. DONG C H. The deconstruction and countermeasures of traditional labor relations of gig labor[J]. Social Sciences in Hunan, 2020(5):100-111. [18] LOZANO M, RENTERÍA E. Work in transition: labour market life expectancy and years spent in precarious employment in spain 1986—2016[J]. Social Indicators Research,2019, 145(2):185-200. [19] 周晓阳,李长长,刘莹,等.工业互联网平台、开发商与企业的三方协作演化策略——兼论政府补贴和收益共享的作用[J].中国管理科学, 2024,32(1):276-287. ZHOU X Y,LI Z Z,LIU Y et al. Tripartite cooperation evolutionary strategy of industrial Internet platform, developer and enterprise-The role of government subsidies and revenue sharing[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2024,32(1):276-287. [20] 彭伟华,侯仁勇,李光红.基于演化博弈的网络平台就业多元协同治理研究[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2022,19(2):9-16,30. PENG W H,HOU R Y,LI G H. Research on multiple cooperative governance of network platform employment based on evolutionary game[J].Complex System and Complexity Science, 2022, 19(2):9-16,30. [21] RITZBERGER K, WEIBULL J W. Evolutionary selection in normal-form games[J]. Econometrica, 1995,63(6):1371-1399. [22] FRIEDMAN D. A simple testable model of double auction markets[J].Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1991, 15(1):47-70. [23] 张娟,耿弘,张钦,等.网络消费市场信用缺失治理之演化博弈分析[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(4):64-71. ZHANG J,GENG H,ZHANG Q, et al. The evolution game analysis on lacking credibility of the network consumer market[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2018,20(4):64-71. [24] 祝凌瑶,周丽,柳虎威.数字经济时代政府数据质量管理的演化博弈分析[J].运筹与管理,2022,31(9):21-27. ZHU L Y,ZHOU L,LIU H W. Evolutionary game analysis of government data quality management in digital economy era[J]. Operations Research and Management Science,2022,31(9):21-27.
