Command and Control Model Based on Complex Information Relation Integration
ZHU Gang1a, TAN Xiansi1b, WANG Hong1b, BI Hongkui1b, WU Heng2
1. a. Company of Postgraduate Management; b. Department of Land-based Early Warning Surveillance Equipment, Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China; 2. Department of Training,National Defence College of Information ,Wuhan 430010,China
Abstract:In order to describe collaborative decision-making process, the command and control model is put forward based on complex information relation integrtion and OODA. The characteristics of individual decision-making are analyzed, the complex information relation is considered as the cause of OODA difficulty to describe collaborative decision-making exactly. From the perspective of armament system of systems combat, the information, data, intelligence and knowledge is defined based on knowledge management and Shannon′s entropy theory. The basic element is confirmed and the information flow way is analyzed which in the physical, information, cognitive and social domains. From the perspective of information, the armament system of systems complex networks model framework is put forward based on the idea of using OODA to guide armament system of systems complex networks model design. The data, information, intelligence and knowledge flow is analyzed and the describing meta-model is put forward. Using the reticular structure of OODA to describe collaborative decision-making idea is proposed, the command and control model is put forward based on the idea, the simulating tool ExtendSim is used for simulation analysis and results show that our work offer a reference for innovate command and control thory.
朱刚, 谭贤四, 王红, 毕红葵, 吴恒. 复杂信息关系集成的指挥控制模型[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2015, 12(1): 53-61.
ZHU Gang, TAN Xiansi, WANG Hong, BI Hongkui, WU Heng. Command and Control Model Based on Complex Information Relation Integration[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2015, 12(1): 53-61.
[1] Zhou Fang. The human role model of cyber counterwork[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Network. Shanghai,China,2013:1155-1163. [2] Lee Y, Lee T. Network-based metric for measuring combat effectiveness[J]. Defence Science Journal, 2014, 64(2): 115-122. [3] Yufik Y M. Understanding cyber warfare[J].Network Science and Cybersecurity, 2014,55(1): 75-91. [4] 黄建明, 高大鹏. 基于 OODA 环的作战对抗系统动力学模型[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2012, 24(3):561-564,574. Huang Jianming, Gao Dapeng. Combat systems dynamics model with OODA loop[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2012, 24(3):561-564,574. [5] 谭跃进,张小可,杨克巍. 武器装备体系网络化描述与建模方法[J]. 系统管理学报,2012,21(6):781-786. Tan Yuejing, Zhang Xiaoke, Yang Kewei.Research on networked description and modeling methods of armament system of systems[J]. Journal of Systems&Management, 2012,21(6):781-786. [6] 孙瑞,王智学,姜志平,等. 外军指挥控制过程模型剖析[J]. 舰船电子工程,2012,32(5):12-14, 42. Sun Rui, Wang Zhixue, Jiang Zhiping, et al. Analysis of the foreign military command and control process mode[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2012,32(5):12-14,42. [7] 张昱, 张明智, 杨镜宇, 等. 一种基于 OODA 环的武器装备体系建模方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2013,25(S):6-11,20. Zhang Yu, Zhang Mingzhi, YangJingyu, et al. Modeling method for weapon system of systems based on OODA loop[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2013,25(S):6-11,20. [8] David S A, John J G, Richard E H, et al. Understanding information age warfare[M]. Washington DC:CCRP Publication Series, 2001:28-29. [9] Mann III E C, Endersby G, Searle T R. Thinking effects: effects-based methodology for joint operations[R]. Maxwell: Air Force University, 2002. [10] Kearn Jr D W. Air-sea battle and China's anti-access and area denial challenge[J]. Orbis, 2015, 58(1): 132-146. [11] Flynn C, Richardson J. Joint operational access and the global response force: redefining readiness[J]. Military Review, 2013, 93(4): 38. [12] 荆宁宁,程俊瑜. 数据 、信息、知识与智慧[J].情报科学,2005,23(12):1786-1790. Jing Ningning, Cheng Junyu. Data, information knowledge and wisdom[J]. Information Science, 2005,23(12):1786-1790. [13] Shannon C E. Communication theory of secrecy Systems[J]. Bell System Technical Journal, 1949, 28(4): 656-715. [14] David Hollingsworth. Workflow management coalition: the workflow reference model[DB/OL].[2014-04-15].http://www.wfmc.org/docs/tc003v11.pdf [15] DoD Architecture Framework Working Group. DoD architecture framework version 2.0[R]. Washington: Department of Defense Washington D C,2009. [16] 熊健,陈英武,王栋. 武器装备体系结构可执行模型[J]. 系统工程与电子技术,2010,21(5):966-970. Xiong Jian, Chen Yingwu, Wang Dong. Executable model of weapon equipment system-of-systems architecture[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2010,21(5)966-970.