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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2026, Vol. 23 Issue (2): 8-18    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.02.002
  复杂网络 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
开放式交互平台知识协同中的群体观点演化模型与实证
岳芳1, 张涵1, 樊茂瑞1, 戴文慧1, 郭剑锋2
1.桂林电子科技大学商学院,广西 桂林 541004; < br/>2.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190
Evolution Model and Empirical Research of Group Opinion in Knowledge Collaboration on Open Interactive Platform
YUE Fang1, ZHANG Han1, FAN Maorui1, DAI Wenhui1, GUO Jianfeng2
1. Business School, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
2. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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摘要 开放式交互平台知识协同中自发形成的网络非常复杂且规模较大,为此提出了一种随机过程模型模拟其群体观点演化过程。首先,采用网络分解的方法,运用谱聚类算法将网络分解为不同层级的子群,减小建模和计算难度。针对不同类型的规则网络,给出转移概率矩阵及其递推公式,以实现类似结构的扩展。其次,在观点比例不变的条件下,对不同结构的群体观点演化过程进行仿真。最后,提出一种观点差异度指标检验“回音室效应”,体现相邻节点观点的影响。仿真和实证结果表明,相邻节点的观点分布会对个体偏好产生影响,导致局部极化现象,验证所提出模型和指标的有效性。该模型和指标有助于解释复杂网络下的观点演化机理,为提升知识服务质量奠定了基础。
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岳芳
张涵
樊茂瑞
戴文慧
郭剑锋
关键词 知识协同复杂网络马尔可夫链子群观点演化    
Abstract:The spontaneously formed network in the knowledge collaboration of open interaction platforms is extremely complex and large-scale. Therefore, a stochastic process model is proposed to simulate the evolution process of group opinions. The method of network decomposition and spectral clustering algorithm are used to decompose the network into subgroups of different levels. For different types of rule networks, the transition probability matrix and its recurrence formula are given to realize the extension of similar structures. Then, the evolution process of opinions in groups with different structures is simulated while keeping the proportion of opinions unchanged. Finally, an opinion diversity index is proposed to examine the “echo chamber effect”, which considers the influence of adjacent nodes’ opinions. Simulation and empirical results show that the distribution of opinions among adjacent nodes can influence individual preferences, leading to local polarization phenomena, which verifies the effectiveness of the model and index. This model and index help to explain the evolution mechanism of opinions in complex networks, and lay a foundation to improve the quality of knowledge service.
Key wordsknowledge collaboration    complex networks    Markov chains    subgroup    opinion evolution
收稿日期: 2024-02-07      出版日期: 2026-05-19
:  TP182  
  G206  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(72001054,72161006);桂林电子科技大学研究生教育创新计划项目(2023YCXS086,2024YCXS086)
通讯作者: 郭剑锋(1976-),男,山东夏津人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为数据驱动的政策分析与推演等。   
作者简介: 岳 芳(1982-),女,山西阳泉人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为知识管理、知识协同等。
引用本文:   
岳芳, 张涵, 樊茂瑞, 戴文慧, 郭剑锋. 开放式交互平台知识协同中的群体观点演化模型与实证[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(2): 8-18.
YUE Fang, ZHANG Han, FAN Maorui, DAI Wenhui, GUO Jianfeng. Evolution Model and Empirical Research of Group Opinion in Knowledge Collaboration on Open Interactive Platform[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2026, 23(2): 8-18.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2026.02.002      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V23/I2/8
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