XIAO Pengpeng1,2, JI Zhijian1,2, LIU Yungang3, LIN Chong1,2
1. School of Automation Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071,China; 2. Shandong Key Labratory of Industrial Control Technology, Qingdao 266071,China; 3. School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Ji′nan 250061. China
Abstract:To study the controllability of a class of multi-agent systems, the concept of Input strongly connected component (InSCC) was first proposed, and analyzed using PBH criterion and graph theory. Firstly, the controllability of InSCC structure and the topology structure composed of InSCC and roadmap were analyzed, and a leader′s selection method was provided to achieve system controllability. Secondly, based on the InSCC structure, the influence of adding communication edges between different InSCC structures and in the road map on system controllability was studied. Research has found that for topologies containing InSCC, as well as those composed of InSCC and road maps, increasing communication edges in a certain way does not change the controllability of the system. A method for constructing controllable topologies was proposed. Finally, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the controllability of multi-agent systems containing InSCC structures under switching topology were given.
肖朋朋, 纪志坚, 刘允刚, 林崇. InSCC拓扑结构的能控性分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2023, 20(4): 47-55.
XIAO Pengpeng, JI Zhijian, LIU Yungang, LIN Chong. Controllability Analysis of InSCC Topology. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2023, 20(4): 47-55.
[1] XIE G M, WANG L. Consensus control for a class of networks of dynamic agent[J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2007, 17(10/11): 941-959. [2] XIAO F, WANG L, CHEN J, et al. Finite time formation control for multi-agent systems[J]. Automatic, 2009, 45(11):2605-2611. [3] ZHENG Y, ZHU Y, WANG L. Consensus of heterogeneous multi-agent systems[J]. IET Control Theory and Applications, 2011, 5(16): 1881-1888. [4] 闫晓雪, 纪志坚. 社交网络中多领导者观点的博弈建模分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2022, 19(1): 20-26. YAN X X, JI Z J. Game modeling analysis of multi-leaders opinion in social network[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2022,19(1): 20-26. [5] ADLER J L, SATAPATHY G, MANIKONDA V, et al.A-multiagent approach to cooperative traffic management and route guidance[J]. Transportation Research Part B-Methodological, 2005, 39(4): 297-318. [6] KALMAN R E. Contributions to the theory of optimal control[J]. Boletin Sociedad Matematica Mexicana, 1960, 5(1): 102-119. [7] KALMAN R E, HO Y C. Controllability of linear dynamical systems[J]. Contributions to Differential Equations, 1963, 1(3): 189-213. [8] TANNER H G. On the controllability of nearest neighbor interconnections[C]. The 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision & Control.Atlantis,Paradise Island,Bahamas: 2004: 2467-2472. [9] 王裕平. 带动态连边的多智能体系统的可控性与协同输出调节研究[D]. 浙江: 浙江大学, 2016. WANG Y P. Resarch on the controllability and cooperative output regulation of multi-agent systems with dynamic edges [D]. Zhejiang: Zhejiang University, 2016. [10] 陈世明, 王培, 赖强, 等. 二阶有向多智能体网络的可控包含控制[J]. 控制与决策, 2016, 31(4): 745-749. CHEN S M, WANG P, LAI Q, et al. Controllable containment control of second order directed multi-agent networks[J]. Control and Decision, 2016, 31(4): 745-749. [11] 钱金金. 一类多智能体系统的群可控性研究[D]. 北京: 北方工业大学, 2015. QIAN J J. The study of a class of group controllability of multi-agent system[D]. Beijing: North China University of Techno-logy, 2015. [12] SHE B K, MEHTA S, TON C, et al. Controllability ensured leader group selection on signed multi agent networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2020, 50(1): 222-232. [13] GUAN Y Q, WANG L. Controllability of multi-agent systems with directed and weighted signed networks[J]. Systems & Control Letters, 2018, 116: 47-55. [14] SUN C, Hu G Q, XIE L H. Controllability of multiagent networks with antagonistic interactions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2017, 62(10): 5457-5462. [15] TIAN L L, GUAN Y Q, WANG L. Controllability and observability of multi-agent systems with general linear dynamics under switching topologies[J]. International Journal of Control, 2019, 94(5): 1355-1367. [16] ZHAO B, CHEN MZQ, GUAN Y Q, et al. Controllability of heterogeneous multiagent systems[J]. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2020, 30(2): 512-525. [17] LIU B, SU H S, Wu L C, et al. Observability of leader-based discrete-time multi-agent systems over signed networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, 2021, 8(1): 25-39. [18] RAHMANI A, JI M, MESBAHI M, et al. Controllability of multi-agent systems from a graph-theoretic perspective[J]. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2009, 48(1): 162-186. [19] XIANG L Y, CHEN F, REN W et al. Advances in network controllability[J]. IEEE Circuits & Systems Magazine, 2019, 19(2):8-32. [20] 赵兰浩, 纪志坚. 符号网络条件下扩散耦合多智能体系统的可控性分析[J]. 系统科学与数学, 2021, 41(6): 1455-1466. ZHAO L H, JI Z J. Controllability analysis of diffusion coupled multi-agent system under signed networks[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences, 2021, 41(6): 1455-1466. [21] XIE G M, WANG L. Controllability and stabilizability of switched linear-systems[J]. Systems & Control Letters, 2003, 48(2): 135-155.