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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (4): 46-54    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.04.007
  复杂网络 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
考虑促谣及辟谣的在线社交网络谣言传播模型
丁学君1, 洪野1, 田勇2
1.东北财经大学管理科学与工程学院,辽宁 大连 116025;
2.辽宁师范大学物理与电子技术学院,辽宁 大连 116029
A Rumor Propagation Model Considering Rumor-promoter and Rumor-debunker in Online Social Networks
DING Xuejun1, HONG Ye1, TIAN Yong2
1. School of Management Science and Engineering, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China;
2. School of Physics and Electronic Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
全文: PDF(2894 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 为探究在线社交网络中谣言的传播机制,在SIR(Susceptible-Infective-Recovered)谣言传播模型的基础上,构建了一种新的考虑促谣者和辟谣者共存的SPIDR(Susceptible-Promoted-Infective-Debunked-Recovered)谣言传播模型,并进行了稳定性分析。仿真结果表明,促谣者与辟谣者的数量变化均会影响谣言传播,控制促谣者的数量会降低谣言扩散的风险,提高对无知者的辟谣概率能有效地抑制谣言的传播。SPIDR谣言传播模型及仿真结果将为相关政府部门或组织进行谣言治理提供理论支撑。
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丁学君
洪野
田勇
关键词 谣言在线社交网络促谣者辟谣者传播模型    
Abstract:In order to explore the propagation mechanism of rumors in online social networks, this paper takes into account the fact that rumor-promoters and rumor-debunkers coexist and establishes a new SPIDR (Susceptible-Promoted-Infective-Debunked-Recovered) rumor propagation model on the basis of SIR (Susceptible-Infective-Recovered) model, and then the stability of the model is analyzed. The simulation results show that the number of rumor-promoters and rumor-debunkers will affect the spread of rumors. Controlling the number of rumor-promoters will reduce the risk of rumor spreading. In addition, improving the probability of debunking rumors to ignorant people can effectively suppress the spread of rumors. The SPIDR rumor propagation model and simulation results will provide theoretical supports for relevant government departments or organizations to carry out rumor governance.
Key wordsrumor    online social network    promoter of rumor    debunker of rumor    propagation model
收稿日期: 2024-04-18      出版日期: 2025-12-10
ZTFLH:  G206  
  O175.1  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(72374040;71874025;62076114);国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD322);国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AGL023);辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101300189);辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJ112410173044)
通讯作者: 田勇(1975),男,黑龙江海伦人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为智能感知、网络空间治理。   
作者简介: 丁学君(1978),女,辽宁辽阳人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为网络谣言。
引用本文:   
丁学君, 洪野, 田勇. 考虑促谣及辟谣的在线社交网络谣言传播模型[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 46-54.
DING Xuejun, HONG Ye, TIAN Yong. A Rumor Propagation Model Considering Rumor-promoter and Rumor-debunker in Online Social Networks[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2025, 22(4): 46-54.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2025.04.007      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V22/I4/46
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