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复杂系统与复杂性科学  2023, Vol. 20 Issue (2): 74-80    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2023.02.010
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快递安全事故致因网络构建及结构特性分析
任翠萍, 杨明翔, 张裕铭, 谢逢洁
西安邮电大学现代邮政学院,西安 710061
The Construction of Express Safety Accident Causation Network and Its Structural Properties
REN Cuiping, YANG Mingxiang, ZHANG Yuming, XIE Fengjie
School of Modern Post, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710061, China
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摘要 为揭示快递安全事故的关键致因及关联性,基于复杂网络理论,以快递人员、快件、设备、环境、管理及事故结果6类40个因素为节点,以因素间的作用关系为边,构建快递安全事故致因网络。研究发现,该网络具有小世界特性,中介中心性显著,存在3-核高密度云团。结果表明,人员伤亡、快件起火、快件破损、财产损失、运输车辆问题是事故的关键因素;快件堆积与破损对事故风险传递最为显著;15个因素间的高密度关联性对事故起到核心作用。
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任翠萍
杨明翔
张裕铭
谢逢洁
任翠萍
杨明翔
张裕铭
谢逢洁
关键词 快递安全事故致因复杂网络结构特性    
Abstract:The research aims to find the key causes and their relationships of express safety accidents. Based on the complex network theory, the Express Safety Accident Causation Network (ESACN) was constructed by setting factors as nodes and their relationships as arcs. There are 40 factors nodes extracting from personnel, express, equipment, environment, management and results. This study found that the ESACN is a small world network. Meanwhile the intermediary centrality is obvious and there is a 3-core high-density cloud in ESACN. The result indicates that casualties, express fire, express damage, property loss and transportation vehicle problems are the key factors in ESACN. Among these factors, the accumulation and damage of express have the most significant effect on accident risk transmission. The high-density correlation among the 15 factors plays a core role in the occurrence of accidents.
Key wordsexpress safety    accident causation    complex network    structural characteristics
收稿日期: 2021-10-26      出版日期: 2023-07-21
:  X913  
  N94  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金青年基金(52102418); 陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(20JK0363); 大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202011664037)
作者简介: 任翠萍(1987-), 女, 河北沧州人, 博士, 讲师, 主要研究方向为快递安全与复杂网络。
引用本文:   
任翠萍, 杨明翔, 张裕铭, 谢逢洁. 快递安全事故致因网络构建及结构特性分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2023, 20(2): 74-80.
REN Cuiping, YANG Mingxiang, ZHANG Yuming, XIE Fengjie. The Construction of Express Safety Accident Causation Network and Its Structural Properties[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2023, 20(2): 74-80.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2023.02.010      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V20/I2/74
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