Please wait a minute...
文章检索
复杂系统与复杂性科学  2014, Vol. 11 Issue (4): 29-36    DOI: 10.13306/j.1672-3813.2014.04.006
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于复杂网络的汽车行业成本传导机制实证研究——以广州市为例
刘向荣1, 杨建梅1, 孙红英2, 谢伟聪1
1.华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州 510640;
2.仲恺农业工程学院统计系,广州 510225
Empirical Study on the Transmission Mechanism of Automobile Cost in Guangzhou Based on Complex Network
LIU Xiangrong1, YANG Jianmei1, SUN Hongying2, XIE Weicong1
1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. ZhongKai University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou 510225, China
全文: PDF(1316 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 为深入分析中国汽车行业成本传导机理,以广州市汽车行业为例,将汽车行业生产链条上的成本传导转化为相应上中下游价格指数同步变化,将2001年1月—2012年11月历年各月原油价格(上游)、石棉瓦刹车片和汽车配件价格(中游)、汽车销售价格(下游)4种价格指数符号化,建立了广州汽车行业成本同步传导网络。研究了该网络的度分布、加权集聚系数、平均最短路径长度、中介中心性以及社团结构等网络动力学性质。研究发现,模态顶点强度服从广延指数分布,网络平均最短路的距离为3.48,模态之间转换出现短程关联性,17个主导节点在网络模态转化中发挥关键性的控制作用,主次模态均有向主模态转换的倾向。采用Newman等的社团算法,把网络分为3个社团,社团内部结构表明价格上涨和下降趋势在形成社团中发挥十分重要的作用。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
刘向荣
杨建梅
孙红英
谢伟聪
关键词 复杂网络成本传导符号化汽车机制    
Abstract:In order to study the automobile cost transmission mechanism and strengthen cost forecasting and controlling of automotive industry, the paper transformed respectively the January 2001-November 2012 monthly price of crude oil (upstream), asbestos brake pads and auto parts(midstream), automobile sales (downstream) into symbolic sequences consisting of three characters (R, e, D) with symbolic dynamics. Monthly Symbol group is treated as nodes, connected nodes in chronological order, established automobile cost transmission synchronization complex networks of Guangzhou. The paper studied the degree distribution, the weighted clustering coefficient, average shortest path length, and community structure of network. The study found that peak intensity distribution followed the extension of exponential distribution. The average path length was 3.48, the conduction between nodes showed short-range correlation. The top 17 nodes in centrality measure play a key role of controlling the mode conversion, Major and minor nodes have a tendency to the normal node. The network is divided into three communities using Newman algorithms. The rise and decline trend play a very important role in the formation of associations.
Key wordscomplex networks    cost transmission    symbolic    automobile    mechanism
收稿日期: 2013-05-20      出版日期: 2026-06-22
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(71273093)
作者简介: 刘向荣(1976-),男,湖南邵阳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为价格传导机制、复杂系统等。
引用本文:   
刘向荣, 杨建梅, 孙红英, 谢伟聪. 基于复杂网络的汽车行业成本传导机制实证研究——以广州市为例[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2014, 11(4): 29-36.
LIU Xiangrong, YANG Jianmei, SUN Hongying, XIE Weicong. Empirical Study on the Transmission Mechanism of Automobile Cost in Guangzhou Based on Complex Network[J]. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2014, 11(4): 29-36.
链接本文:  
https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/10.13306/j.1672-3813.2014.04.006      或      https://fzkx.qdu.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V11/I4/29
[1] 2011年广州汽车摩托车经济运行情况[DB/OL].(2013-03-06)[2013-04-23].http://www.gzii.gov.cn/cms/docInfo!view.action?id=120306170012356&templateId=1286.
The economic operation of Guangzhou automobile and motorcycle in 2011[DB/OL].(2013-03-06)[2013-04-23].http://www.gzii.gov.cn/cms/docInfo!view.action?id=120306170012356&templateId=1286.
[2] 任泽平,杨建龙,武康平.基于成本传导能力模型的实证研究[J].统计研究, 2008,25(10):46-53.
Renze Ping, Yang Jianlong, Wu Kangping. Empirical research model based on the cost of transmission capacity[J]Statistical Research, 2008,25 (10):46-53.
[3] 王艺明,蔡昌达. 货币政策的成本传导机制与价格之谜——基于新凯恩斯主义DSGE模型的研究[J].经济学动态, 2012,3:14-25.
Wang Yiming, Caichangda.The puzzle of cost transmission mechanism and price in monetary policy based on New Keynesian DSGE model[J]. Economics Dynamics, 2012,3:14-25.
[4] 田建强,刘志新.我国货币政策传导成本渠道的存在性检验[J].系统工程, 2011,29(8):33-37.
Tian Jianqiang,liuzhixin.The existence test on costs channels of monetary policy transmission china[J]. Systems Engineering, 2011,29(8):33-37.
[5] 汪晓帆,李翔,陈关荣.复杂网络理论及其应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
[6] Brida J G.High resolution frequency stability measurment system[J].Review of Scientific Instruments.2002, 73(5):2171-2174.
[7] 张杰,陈晔君.基于符号时间序列分析法的A股上海板块网络结构分析[J].科学技术与工程,2010,10(5):1184-1187.
Zhang Jie,Chen Yejun. Network structure analysis of the shanghai sector of a-share market based on symbolic time series analysis method[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2010,10(5):1184-1187.
[8] 姚灿中,杨建梅.幂律拟合的进展及其在产业网络中的应用[J].管理学报,2008,12(3):51-56.
Yao Canzhong,Yang Jianmei. Power-law fitting problems and application to several industrial networks[J]. Chinese Journal of Management,2008,12(3):51-56.
[9] Yang J M, Lu L P, Wang D X, et al. On competitive relationship networks:a new method for industrial competition analysis[J]. Physica A, 2007, 382(2):704-714.
[10] Milo R, Shen-orr S,Itzkovitz S, et al. Network motifs:simple building blocks of complex networks[J]. Science, 2002, 298(5594):824-827.
[11] Mantegna R N. Hierarchical structure in financial markets[J].The European Physical Journal B,1999,11(1):193-197.
[12] Milo R, Itzkovitz S, Kashtan N, et al. Superfamilies of evolved and designed networks[J].Science,2004, 303(5663):1538-1542.
[13] Maslov S, Sneppen K. Detection of topological patterns in complex networks:correlation profile of the internet[J]. Physical A, 2004,333(1):529-540.
[14] 欧瑞秋,杨建梅,常静.企业-产品二分网络的社团结构分-以中国汽车产业为例[J].管理学报, 2010,7(9):1403-1409.
Ou Ruiqiu,Yang Jianmei,Chang Jing.Community structure analysis of firm-product bipartite network:a case study on china automobile industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2010,7(9):1403-1409.
[15] 陈卫东,徐华,郭琦.国际石油价格复杂网络的动力学拓扑性质[J].物理学报,2010,59(7):4514-4523.
Chen Weidong,Xu Hua, Guo Qi. Dynamic analysis on the topological properties of the complex network of international oil prices[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(7):4514-4523.
[16] 高湘昀,安海忠,刘红红,等.原油期货与现货价格联动性的复杂网络拓扑性质[J].物理学报,2011, 60 (6):843-852.
Gao Xiangyun, An Haizhong, Liu Honghong, et al.The complex network topological properties on price linkage of crude oil futures and spots[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60 (6):843-852.
[1] 岳芳, 张涵, 樊茂瑞, 戴文慧, 郭剑锋. 开放式交互平台知识协同中的群体观点演化模型与实证[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(2): 8-18.
[2] 孙艳琴, 吴怀宇, 陈志环. 异维异构多重边复杂网络的广义外同步控制[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(2): 34-40.
[3] 于海波, 高彦丽, 陈世明, 凤超. 异质耦合下铁路-经济多层网络鲁棒性分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(2): 48-56.
[4] 聂廷远, 王艳伟, 聂晶晶, 刘鹏飞. 基于注意力机制和复杂网络的FPGA可布性预测[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(1): 53-59.
[5] 户佐安, 杨江浩, 邓锦程. 考虑多元变量的世界航空网络综合鲁棒性研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(1): 60-69.
[6] 范春梅, 李小瀹. 基于传播动力学的建筑绿色转型激励机制探究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(1): 104-113.
[7] 孙小慧, 刘毅, 米玉梅, 吕凯. 韧性视角下城市地铁与常规公交网络关键站点及线路识别[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(1): 26-36.
[8] 牟奇锋, 李晓倩. 基于邻接矩阵的复杂网络演化融合迭代方法[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(1): 79-86.
[9] 孙文静, 余路粉, 潘文林, 蓝春江. 基于节点影响因子和贡献因子的复杂网络重要节点识别[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2026, 23(1): 87-95.
[10] 卢新彪, 刘泽诚, 陈贵允, 杨铁流, 高兴. 基于图卷积网络的复杂网络能控性提升方法[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 24-28.
[11] 周青, 李依函, 陈文冲. “互联网+”企业创新生态系统网络演化分析[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 1-7.
[12] 章浩淳, 寇博潇, 张泰杰, 唐智慧. 基于Granger Causality的滑坡机理网络客观权值确定方法[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 63-70.
[13] 陈静, 李思雨, 张晓, 王国义. 基于三方博弈的共享物流市场主体信用演化研究[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 78-88.
[14] 韩世翔, 闫光辉, 裴华艳. 复杂网络上双向免疫对传染病传播的影响[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 55-62.
[15] 王君, 蔡学强. 基于事件触发的非线性异构多智能体系统容错一致性[J]. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2025, 22(4): 99-108.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed